What happened in fact was that specific matters, namely, the. Over four decades after the nigerian civil war,gen. General odumegwu ojukwu, at aburi accord meeting to avoid the war. The indigenous people of biafra ipob has faulted the interview granted by nigerias former head of state general yakubu gowon where he claimed he fell sick after attending the aburi peace accord for which he could not tell nigerians the outcome of the meeting. In 1966, a group of army officers and majors, the large ma.
Colonel yakubu gowon, chief of army staff of nigeria announced as supreme commander while. Unctad xii and urge member states and unctad to put into effect the accra accord. However, upon return from aburi, nigeria reneged on the aburi agreements and refused to. Aburi accord was reached in 1967 at a meeting attended by delegates of both the federal government of nigeria the supreme military council and the eastern delegates, led by the eastern regions leader colonel ojukwu. Bianca ojukwus tribute to her husband dim emeka ojukwu. Leave a reply cancel reply your email address will not be published. It was called the aburi accord, signed by the leaders of the country about forty six years ago in aburi, ghana. The aburi accord agreement was reached in 1967 in aburi, ghana, by the supreme military council federal government delegates and. Transcript from the tape recordings of the aburi meeting, january 57, 1967 in attendance. General yakubu gowon rtd over the aburi accord reached. The distortion of accord, by ojukwusize on november 27, 2011 in special report story in brief on may 30,1996, odumegwu ojukwugare a memorable speech insisting that the spirit of the aggreement reached by the warring parties be obeyed.
The aburi accord agreement was reached in 1967 in aburi, ghana, by the supreme military council federal government delegates and the eastern region delegates led by colonel chukwuemeka odumegwu ojukwu, leader of the eastern region. The conclusions in aburi were no proposals but decisions taken by the highest authority in the land. He was deputy leader of northern peoples congress and the first prime minister of federal republic of nigeria from 1954 to 1966 when he was assassinated in milit. Aburi accord, ghana transcript meeting codewit world news. On his return from the aburi meeting, the military governor of the east held a press conference to reassure easterners who had considerable apprehension about the meeting and its outcome. Aleg end in its time theres a reason the accord has been on car and drivers 0 1bet s list a record 30 times.
Do you think ahmadu bello was a good leader for nigeria. He emphasized at this conference, that the aburi meeting had been worthwhile and gave the assurance that provided the agreements reached were implemented much progress would. For many nigerians, the failed implementation of the famous accord. It all started in the 1964 general elections, seen by many as totally corrupt and rigged beyond salvation.
Video series to take place between the 27th of july and 16th of august. Ojukwu displaying the aburi accord white paper agreement to biafrans. The best surviving examples of badok style can be witnessed in the western cape province, particularly in the towns. Wey, major mobolaji johnson, alhaji kam selem and mr. Had gowon kept his word by respecting the aburi agreement and avoided war nigeria would have emerged a more harmonious and prosperous nation. Contextualizing the international dimensions of the nigerian civil war, 19671970 1dr. It aims at highlighting lapses, historically, in preconference, aburi document and postconference report dilemmas surrounding the aburi accord. Located in this cool tranquil environment is the aburi botanical gardens. Aburi is a town in ghana and a 45minute drive from accra, the capital of ghana. One simple glance at the depleted document would reveal that it was too empty to deserve to be associated with the name aburi. History has documented gowon reneged on aburi agreement.
Now, three decades later, nwankwo has written another book. Aburi accord is not a pleasant name or historic development in the nations checkered history. Accofd military government of the east is irrevocably committed to the task of ameliorating the suffering of its struggling people and providing them with the peace, order and good government which are their overriding needs. Gowon met and unanimously reached agreement on five issues. Diplomacy in the context of the nigeria civil war grin publishing. The refusal of gowon to implement the aburi accord and ojukwu. To halt the annihilation of the nihilists he led us to the direction of biafra the republic without ruthlessness but on our way, came the gowon invaders wicked worriors wooed by worthless idiology occupation of the east of endownement yielding to the call of oil turning the riverine friend into. Why aburi accord failed, by asioduby chidi obinechewednesday april 11, 2012asiodufor many nigerians, the failed implementation of the famous accord. Its just three quarters of an hour drive from accra, the capital of ghana.
The 2015 nonviolent pact reminds me of the aburi accord of 1967. Aburi accord was another opportunity to avoid war which yakubu gowon sabotaged and thus created the bad faith, distrust and other conditions that led to war. Fleeing biafrans during biafran civil war 19671970. Your email quoted above has touched the very soul of the method in mr. The cool mountainous weather of aburi makes it a destination for people who love the cool side of life. The nigerian government that was voted into power did not have popular support.
The biafran published version of the agreement seemed to be more authentic because it was claimed to be supported with taped versions of the same agreement. Gowons memoirs are out next year here are 5 things. You spoke about the coup, ojukwu and the famous aburi accord. Aburi accord the meeting of two elephants oldnaija. Asiodu for many nigerians, the failed implementation of the famous accord reached in aburi, ghana by leaders of the contending federal and secessionist forces during the internecine hostilities that led to the civil war in nigeria 45 years ago, is at the root of the crisis of structure and federalism in. Nigeria and billed as the aburi accord by the nigerian side. Aburi accord plays on by ambrose ehirim once upon a time, arthur agwuncha nwankwo and samuel udechukwu ifejika wrote a book entitled, biafra. At anytime war erupts, efforts are geared towards stemming it. Inside the aburi accord by ndubuisi orji wednesday april 11, 2012. In a press statement signed by the media and publicity secretary. The nigerian nostalgia project the civil war conference. Former military head of state, general yakubu gowon rtd has disclosed how lies by late warlord, odumegu ojukwu after the aburi accord led to biafra civil war, between 1967 and 1970.
Why aburi accord failed, by asiodu the nigerian voice. Add a tag cancel be the first to add a tag for this edition. The palpability of the tensions that necessitated the meeting at aburi had. The meeting took place between 4th and 5th of january, 1967 and its purpose was to carve out a way to prevent a war in nigeria. Nigerias refusal to respect aburi accord forced ojukwu to lead. But the aburi meeting clearly decided that the legislative and executive authority of the.
The point is that aburi accord wasis the safest way out of the problem called nigeria and anybody still living in fools paradise by denying the obvious fact is not being truthful and dont want the best for nigeria. I have gone from zero aburi accord text to the possibility of three versions in one day. The meeting was billed to be the last chance of preventing all out war. An accord like the one at aburi, which is now an ofttold tale of a superb document had never been put together before. Aburi accord must not be swallowed hook line and sinker. Agreement or concurrence of opinion, will, or action. Its sharp design, innovative technology and inspiring performance make it more than a car. Gowon lied against ojukwu in his aburi accord interview ipob.
Gowon, accordingly bypasses or ignores all the major decisions taken at aburi. And instead of making loose speeches like no power in black africa can stop biafra. The outcome of this conference will make an important contribution towards equitable and inclusive access to benefits of globalization arising from trade, finance, investment, technology and. Nigeriaworld feature article tenets of aburi accord. In addition, contrary to the aburi accord, the draft decree vests executive and legislative powers either in the federal military government or in the federal executive council.
Aburi accord how a meeting in ghana changed nigeria forever. In the months preceding aburi the smc and ojukwu had engaged in a war of words with the two sides trading multiple accusations and blaming each other for causing or exacerbating the crisis. Abstract war is a phenomenon which has ravaged human society. Most people who read it subscribe that it should be reexamined carefully again, if the country really wants to take care of its troubled past and the pervasive present tension. Nigerias refusal to respect aburi accord forced ojukwu to lead biafra. By vincent ujumadu the indigenous people of biafra, ipob, has faulted the statement credited to the former nigerian military head of state. Aburi accord pdf story in brief on may 30, odumegwu ojukwugare a memorable speech insisting that the spirit of the aggreement reached by the.
Contextualizing the international dimensions of the. Along with others, he attended the aburi meeting held at the peduase lodge where the conflict of nigeria was discussed between january 4 and january 5, 1967. Aburi is located on the akwapimtogo range of ghana. The memo of akenzua on aburi the guardian nigeria news. So, for ease of reference, i shall call the earlier aburi accord that i posted the ambrose ehirim aburi accord because ambrose posted it as part of his the ambrose ehirim file friday, march 17, 2000 nigeria. Aburi agreement on the other hand provided for single armed forces, single passport, single customs, single immigration, single airways, etc. Coming exactly one month before the allimportant elections in nigeria, the abuja accord is significant in many ways. Asiodu for many nigerians, the failed implementation of the famous accord reached in aburi, ghana by leaders of the contending federal and secessionist forces during the internecine hostilities that led to the civil war in nigeria 45 years ago, is at the root of the crisis of structure and federalism in the country today. Knowing this, nowa has continued to use greenes document as his only source on the historic aburi accord. In the book, nwankwo was the idealist who lamented the failed biafran revolution and the unsuccessful liberation war.
The aburi accord spelled out quite clearly the measures to be taken by the federal and regional governments of nigeria in order to restore peace, order and confidence in the federation and in the federal government, and move the country forward. Why did gowon reneged on the agreement reached in aburi. The aburi accord was the consensus reached between delegates of the federal government of nigeria and eastern nigerian leaders led by colonel ojukwu in aburi, ghana as a final attempt to prevent. The aburi accord was backed by african nations and some countries in the west. Gowon is coming up now on the interpretation or misinformation by ojukwu of blessed memory on. For detailed discussions of this era visit facebook group.
Late ojukwu the aburi summit was a last ditch effort to save a tottering republic from collapse. The study seeks to explore the circumstances that led to the question of failure to fully implement the aburi accord and the subsequent consequences it had on the civil war and beyond. Gowon led federal government of nigeria, and the rejection of aburi accord became. Gowon made the claim while giving insight into what happened at the aburi conference, in ghana, convened to resolve nigerias political logjam. History has documented that gowon reneged on aburi agreement because he was assured by a certain colonial power that ojukwus people should be crushed militarily, so that same colonial power would have unrestricted access to exploit the oil in biafraland. Aburi accord was reached in 1967 at a meeting attended by delegates of both the federal government of nigeria the supreme military council and the.
511 417 693 1041 427 1391 49 1384 715 1028 1162 544 1567 861 1337 961 1147 654 641 869 1164 115 1605 271 189 1119 824 623 49 817 76 1436